55 year old male with tingling sensation in the arms and legs
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55 year old male presented to opd with complaints of
1.tingling sensation in the upper and lower limbs since 1 year
2. Burning sensation in the palms and soles since 1 year
3. Constipation since 10 years
4. Bilateral knee pains
HOPI
patient has a history of neck injury following a bika accident 10 years ago .
He developed constipation subsequently.
He a history of tingling sensation in the upper and lower limbs since the last ten years
PAST HISTORY
no significant history
Patient has no history of DM/HTN/THYROID /EPILEPSY/TUBERCULOSIS
PERSONAL HISTORY
Diet: mixed
Sleep: ADEQUATE
Bowel and bladder movement: regular
Addictions: none
General examination:
Patient is conscious, coherent and cooperative.
She is oriented to place and person but not to time.
No pallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy ,edema
Vitals on admission:
Temp: 98.6
PR: 90/min
BP: 120/70 mmHg
RS: BAE +
No abnormal breath sounds
CVS: S1 S2 present
No murmurs
CNS: patient is conscious
Speech is normal
No neck stiffness
Rombergs sign positive
P/A: soft, non tender
Reflexes
evidence of hyper reflexia in the biceps
Gait
Investigation:
Provisional diagnosis
Patient may diagnosed with lesion or compression at C3 - C4 level
Follow up
Patient has been discharges and yet be reveiwed following an MRI scan to localise the lesion
Literature
1.Constipation and spinal cord injury
One study found that 40% of people with spinal cord injury experience constipation. Why is something like constipation so common among people with spinal cord injury? Because the SCI itself changes how the intestines work. Lab and special X-ray studies show that SCI makes your food take longer to travel through your colon. The longer it takes to go through your digestive tract, the more fluid gets absorbed there. This makes a drier stool which can increase constipation. And, along with working more slowly, your digestive tract just may not empty right or get stopped up.
2. UMN VS LMN
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